Massachusetts Homeschool State Laws

In Massachusetts, homeschooling is regulated by the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE). Please note that laws and regulations may have changed since this update, so, please note that these regulations may have been updated since then, so it’s always a good idea to consult the most recent information from the DESE or a legal professional.

• Required Documentation: Homeschooling families in Massachusetts must submit a one-time notice of intent to homeschool to the DESE. This notice needs to be submitted prior to withdrawing the child from public school or within a reasonable time frame after establishing the intention to homeschool.
• Education Plan: Along with the notice of intent, parents or legal guardians must submit an education plan outlining their educational goals, subjects to be taught, and educational materials or curriculum to be used. This plan should be specific and comprehensive.
• Teacher Qualifications: The parent or legal guardian serving as the primary instructor must have at least a high school diploma or equivalent.
• Subjects and Hours: Homeschooling in Massachusetts must include instruction in specific subjects, including reading, writing, spelling, English language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, and good citizenship. The homeschooling program must be structured to provide at least 900 hours of instruction each year, with at least 180 days of instruction.
• Progress Evaluation: The DESE requires an annual progress evaluation of the homeschooled child. This evaluation can be conducted through a standardized test administered by a certified teacher, a portfolio review by a qualified person, or an alternative assessment agreed upon with the local school district.
• Special Education Services: If a homeschooled child has an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or receives special education services, the DESE requires that the parents or legal guardians work with the local school district to determine appropriate services.
• Re-enrollment in Public School: If a homeschooled child decides to enroll in a public school, the school may require an assessment to determine appropriate grade placement or the need for any additional services.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that homeschooling regulations can change, so it’s recommended to visit the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education’s website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date and accurate information on homeschooling requirements in the state.

Updated October 2023