Montana
• Compulsory Attendance Ages: Between 7 (prior to the first day of school) and the later of the following dates: the child's 16th birthday; the date of completion of the work of the 8th grade." (§ 20-5-102)
• Required Days of Instruction: 720 hours per year for grades 1-3 and, 1,080 hours per year for grades 4-12. (§ 20-5-109(2) and § 20-1-301)
• Required Subjects: Same "basic instructional program" as public schools. (§ 20-7-111)
• Teacher Qualifications: None.
• Standardized Tests: None.
• Definition of a home school: "...a home school is the instruction by a parent of his child, stepchild or ward in his residence."
• According to § 20-5-109, the home school must:
1. Maintain attendance and immunization records which must be available for inspection by the county superintendent on request;
2. Be in a building that complies with local health and safety regulations (for homes, not schools);
3. Provide at least the minimum aggregate hours of instruction in accordance with § 20-1-301 and § 20-1-302, (§ 20-1-301 prescribes the total number of hour shown above, and § 20-1-302 authorizes the local school district to prescribe the length of the school day);
4. Annually notify the county superintendent of intent to home school; and
5. Provide an organized course of study according to § 20-7-111. The board of public education has the authority to "define and specify the basic instructional program for pupils in public schools." § 20-7-111)
6. Neither the superintendent nor the school board has the authority to approve home schools.
7. In § 20-5-111, the "Responsibilities and Rights of Parents who Provide Home School - Rights of Child in Home School," are specifically described. This section of the Montana Code clearly recognizes the parents as being solely responsible for their children's education. The law states: "Subject to the provisions of § 20-5-109, a parent has the authority to instruct his child, stepchild, or ward in a home school and is solely responsible for:
a. The educational philosophy of the home school;
b. the selection of instructional materials, curriculum, and textbooks;
c. the time, place, and method of instruction; and
d. the evaluation of the home school instruction."
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- English units: 4
- Math units: 2
- Social studies units: 2
- Science units: 2
- P.E./Health units: 1 unit "health enhancement" (.5 unit each year for two years)
- Arts: 1
- Foreign language: 0
- Electives units: 7
- Other units: 1 unit "vocational/technical education"
TOTAL # units: 20
Other diploma options: State does not offer differentiated diploma pathways. State does not have policy on awarding proficiency-based credit.
Related Pages:
Homeschool Support Groups in Montana
Colleges in Montana


